Lifetimes of the Metastable 6d 2D5/2 and 6d 2D3/2 State of Ra+

Haoran Li, Huaxu Dan, Mingyu Fan, Spencer Kofford, Robert Kwapisz, Roy A. Ready, Akshay Sawhney, Merrell Brzeczek, Craig Holliman, Andrew M. Jayich, S.G. Porsev, M.S. Safronova
Physical Review Letters 135, 073001 (2025)

We report lifetime measurements of the metastable 2D5/2 and 6d 2D3/2 states of Ra+. The measured lifetimes, τ5 = 303.8(1.5) ms and τ3 = 642(9) ms, are important for optical frequency standards and for benchmarking high-precision relativistic atomic theory. Independent of the reported measurements, the D state lifetimes were calculated using the coupled-cluster single double triple method, in which the coupled- cluster equations for both core and valence triple excitations were solved iteratively. The method was designed for precise prediction of atomic properties, especially for heavy elements, where relativistic and correlation corrections become large, making their treatment more challenging. This Letter presents the first tests of the method for transition properties. Our prediction agrees with experimental values within the uncertainties. The ability to accurately predict the atomic properties of heavy elements is important for many applications, from tests of fundamental symmetries to the development of optical clocks.